Health Benefits of Okra

This week’s local food feature is okra. Although most people avoid eating okra due to texture the vegetable does have loads of health benefits and can be added to a variety of dishes. Here are some health benefits of okra.

Okra contains several vitamins which include vitamin A, vitamin C which helps to boost the overall immune function, vitamin K which helps in blood clotting and improves bone health. Unlike many other vegetables okra contains high levels of protein which makes it great for weight management, blood sugar control, bone structure support, and muscle mass. Other compounds in okra include carbohydrates, fats, fiber, magnesium and folate.

The antioxidants present in okras also helps to promote a healthy body as they reduce the damage from harmful molecules called free radicals. Studies have shown that compounds like lectin and folate which are found in okra can be used to prevent breast cancer in women. Okra is also great for pregnant women as its folate contents can help to preventing fetal problems during pregnancy.

According to healthline.com “the thick gel like substance which makes the okra slimy is known as mucilage, this substance is useful in binding cholesterol during digestion, causing it to be excreted with stools rather than absorbed into your body”. This in turn help to promote heart health.

Eating lots of okra can also help to improve the digestive system as it contains loads of fiber which is important for digestive health and regular bowel movements. Okra can be boiled, steamed, sauteed with other vegetables, added to stews and curries, baked and steamed meat and fish and can also be added to smoothies or eaten raw.

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VEGETABLE & CORN FRITTERS

Ingredients

1¼ cups Carrots (finely shredded)
1 cup Christophene (shredded)
2 sprig Chive & Thyme (chopped)
2 Eggs (whisked)
3 Garlic (grated)
4 Seasoning Peppers (chopped)
1 Tbsp. Parsley (Chopper)
1 Tsp. Salt
½ Tsp. Turmeric
½ Tsp. Black Pepper

Directions

  • Grate the christophene coarsely and let it sit for about 5-10 minutes to drain off some water. Squeeze to drain out all the excess water.
  • Coarsely chop the shredded carrots into smaller pieces.
  • Mix all ingredients except oil, in a large bowl until well incorporated.
  • Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat.
  • Once the pan is heated, scoop out ¼ cup of the mixture (or use a tablespoon). Place it in the pan, and flatten the mixture so that it looks like a small patty. Repeat for the rest of the mixture.
  • Fry each side for about 3-4 minutes.

The health benefits of Corn

Corn is very versatile and can be used in lots of dishes. It also has many health benefits which includes its ability to assist in regulating blood sugar levels when eaten in moderation because of its low-glycemic index.

Corn is high in fiber which means when consumed helps to support the digestive system and it also digests slowly which means it doesn’t cause an unhealthy spike in blood sugar levels. Corn is also high in carbohydrates like starch which can raise blood sugar level if eaten in large quantities, therefore it is advised to eat the vegetable in moderation. It is also packed with other essential vitamins and minerals that aids the body’s regular functions, these include: vitamin C Thiamin, folate, potassium and magnesium, low amounts of fat.

Corn is also a great source of the carotenoid’s lutein and zeaxanthin, which support eye health and helps to prevent age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. It also helps to support heart health as it can assist in lowering cholesterol. Studies have shown that the antioxidants properties in corn can help in reducing the inflammation of the prostate in men. These properties can also help to boost brain function protecting neuron cells and reduces neuroinflammation thereby, reducing the likelihood of Alzheimer’s and dementia.

There are a variety of corn such as: sweet corn which is used in various dishes as it can be boiled, roasted, added soups, stir fry dishes with rice, noodles and other vegetables. Flint corn which is harder than sweet corn and is often used to make cornmeal, corn flour, other forms of ground corn and popcorn. which is a type of flint corn and Dent corn which is often used to make foods like tortilla chips and grits and is often used as animal feed.

Visit the GFNC’s social media pages for a variety of recipes which includes corn.

The Health Benefits of Mammee Apples

The Mammy Apple is this week’s local food feature. This large brown fruit is an excellent source of fiber and is rich in important vitamins and mineral the body needs to function efficiently  

Mamey Apples are rich in vitamin C, which helps protect against inflammation and cell damage in the body. It can also help the body to produce red blood cells and connective as it contains large amounts of copper. It also contains the water-soluble vitamin B6, which helps promotes brain function, helps in protein metabolism, and promotes the health of the immune system. The fruit also contains iron, vitamin E, and vitamin A, potassium, riboflavin, calcium, niacin and manganese. 

Eating mammy apples can also help to promote good gut health and support the digestive system as it contains lots of fiber. Its fiber and potassium content also help to promote heart health as fiber help to lower and regulate cholesterol and potassium helps to regulate fluid balance and blood pressure levels. Eating this fruit can also promote healthy skin and a healthy immune system. 

Mammy apples can be eaten fresh of the tree, made into smoothies with dairy or a nut milk of your choice, and flavored with vanilla extract and cinnamon. It can be pureed with a dust of local spices, like cinnamon, allspice or nutmeg and made into a sauce or dip that can be used with meats. It can also be made into jam, jelly, preserves, or marmalade and can be a great addition to fruit salad with other fruits and greens.  

CARROT & BLUGGO PATTIES

Ingredients

4 cups. Carrots (Grated)
4 cups- Cooked Bluggoes (Grated)
2 Tbsps. Onion (Chopped)
5 cloves of Garlic (Grated)
2 Tbsps. Celery (Chopped)
2 Tbsps. Seasoning Pepper
1 Tbsp. Chives & Thyme
1 Tbsp. Basil (Chopped)
1 cup. Oats (easy cooking)
1 cup of Saltfish (Shredded & salt removed)
2 cups. Breadcrumbs
1 Tbsp. Dry Oregano
2 Tsps. Turmeric Powder
4 oz. Oil

Directions

  • Heat 3 oz. of oil in a frying pan over medium heat for a few seconds. Add all the seasonings, except turmeric powder and dry oregano.
  • Sauté the seasonings until they begin to release an aroma, add the carrot and salt fish, allow to sauté for about 3 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Turn off the fire and add the sautéed mixture to the grated bluggo, add Oat and mix well. Knead to desired texture, a firm dough that is not very dry.
  • Use heaping tablespoons of the mixture to form balls with your hands and then flatten into patties. Mix them with the turmeric and dried oregano into the breadcrumbs. Drop the patties into the breadcrumb until evenly covered and pat to secure the crumbs into the dough.
  • Preheated oven at 350°F. Place patties on a greased tray and bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the patties are cooked, or firm to touch.

Note: These patties can be fried in the Air fryer.