The health Benefits of Eggplant 

This week’s local food feature is eggplant. Eggplants has loads of health benefits including promoting heart health and also may prevent certain cancers due to its antioxidant properties. Eggplants which are also known as Aubergines are very rich in nutrients and minerals, they contain a good amount of fiber, protein, manganese, vitamin K and vitamin C, folate and potassium. 

The rich fiber content in eggplants help to promote great digestive health when eaten and it also helps to control your blood sugar levels. When you eat a diet that is high in fiber it slows the digestion of food and keeps the blood sugar levels steady, preventing blood sugar spikes and crashes. Eating Eggplant may also increase insulin secretion, in the body which can help lower blood sugar. A diet high in fiber also helps with weigh management. 

Eggplants are also high in antioxidants which help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals and also the occurrence of chronic disease like heart disease and cancer. The enzymes present in Eggplants promotes heart health and lowers the risk of heart related diseases because it helps to lower levels of both LDL cholesterol and triglycerides which affects the function of the heart when high. 

Eggplants are very versatile and can be added to a variety of dishes with other fruits and vegetables or by itself. It can be baked, roasted, grilled or sautéed. It can be used to make lasagna, soups and stir-fried meals.  

Several recipes incorporating eggplants can be found on the GFNC’s FaceBook page, along with other information on how you can eat healthier meals to live a healthier lifestyle. 

RIPE PLANTAIN & BEAN BURGER

Ingredients

  • 2 medium ripe plantains (cooked & mashed)
  • 2 cups cooked dried beans (mashed)
  • 1 Tbsp. chopped flavouring herbs (chive, thyme, etc)
  • ½ tsp. salt
  • 1 Tbsp. oil
  • ½ medium onion (diced)
  • 1 seasoning pepper (chopped)
  • ½ tsp. black pepper

Directions

  • Combine all ingredients and mix well.
  • Divide the mixture into 6 and shape them into burger patties.
  • Cover and refrigerate for about an hour or overnight.
  • Heat oil in a heavy-bottomed pan and cook patties until golden brown on both sides OR Baste with oil and bake the patties on a greased baking sheet at 400º F until light brown (about 15 minutes).

Note

Can be refrigerated for up to 2 days before cooking.

BAKED SWEET POTATO AND BANANAS

SERVES 8 – 10

Ingredients:

  • 1 1/2 lbs. Sweet Potatoes (washed with skin)
  • 2 medium ripe Bananas ( peeled and cut in half)
  • 2 Tbsps. Orange Juice
  • 1/2 Tsp. Ground Cinnamon
  • 1/4 Tsp. Ground Cardamom
  • 1/4 Tsp. Ground Nutmeg
  • Red Pepper Flakes ( to taste)
  • 1 Tbsp. Brown Sugar or 2 Tsps. Honey
  • Chopped Parsley (for garnish)

Directions:

  • Heat oven to 375° F (190°C). Lightly oil a baking dish with cooking oil.
  • Using a fork, poke several holes in the sweet potatoes. Bake until soft, about 1 hour. Remove from the oven, allow to cool, then remove the skin.
  • Place the banana halves in the prepared baking dish. Bake them uncovered until the fruit is soft and juicy, about 15 minutes. Remove from the oven and pour the orange juice over the bananas. Stir to scrape up the juices and mash the bananas very well.
  • In a large bowl, add the bananas, sweet potatoes, spices and brown sugar or Honey. Mix until smooth.
  • Transfer the mixture to a serving bowl and return to the oven. Bake until heated through. Garnish with chopped parsley and serve.

NOTE:

To save time, microwave sweet potatoes instead of baking them. Poke several holes in the sweet potatoes and microwave them on high power for about 3 minutes. Flip them and cook another 3 minutes or until tender.

The Health Benefits of Sweet Potatoes

This root crop is great for helping protect the body from free radicals that can cause cancers and other illnesses because it is very rich in antioxidants. Sweet potatoes contain a good amount of vitamins A and C which are critical for promoting a healthy immune system, due to their antioxidant properties. This type of potato is also filled with protein, fiber, manganese, copper, vitamin B6, potassium and niacin.

Sweet potatoes are also great for promoting eye health as they are rich in beta carotene, which helps reduce many illnesses that affect the eyes. It is also excellent in promoting gut health because it contains both soluble and insoluble fibers which promote regular bowel movement when eaten in the right amounts and lowers the risk of developing colon cancer. Studies have shown that consuming sweet potatoes can also help to regulate your blood sugar levels and blood pressure levels. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and helps promote memory and brain health.

Sweet potatoes are very versatile and can be prepared in many ways including mashed, as fries or wedges, baked, made into hash browns or diced and cubed and Sauteed, you can also make sweet potato chips. It can also be made into baked goods like sweet potato pudding (just make sure to add more local spices and not too much sugar). It can also be steamed and enjoyed with other provisions and meats or veggies of your choice.

BREADFRUIT & BANANA PORRIDGE

Ingredients

  • 4 cups Breadfruit (cooked and blended)
  • 6 cups Coconut milk
  • 5 medium ripe Bananas
  • 2 Cinnamon stick
  • 4 Bay leaf
  • 1 Tsp. Nutmeg
  • 1 Tsp. Ginger
  • ½ cup Sugar or Condensed milk if needed.

Directions
Combine Coconut milk, nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon, and bay leaf in a saucepan. Bring to a boil for 5 minutes, and then reduce heat, add the breadfruit puree and simmer, stirring, until thick and creamy. (3 to 5 minutes). Mash bananas and add to porridge. Stir over low heat for 2 more minutes. Serve hot.

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